The Dialogical
Self and the Renewal of Psychology
Henderikus J. Stam
University of Calgary |
pp.
99-117 |
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ABSTRACT. What
is the problem to which the dialogical self might be an answer?
I take up the question of the 'self' by opening with a perusal
of psychology's self and philosophy's self. While psychology
has all but abandoned the self save for an implicit and incoherent
background to personhood, philosophy seeks the persistence of
the self in the language of first-person pronouns. I then examine
some brief conceptions of the contemporary consciousness literature
only to discover that here too, the isolated form of an autonomous
self remains not only the ideal but unaccountably comes into
existence through the magic of neuronal organization to which
is added a phenomenological being. None of these positions is
able to account for our radical dependence on the other for what
comes to be our agency. Finally, I examine the nature of the
self according to Habermas as he reads Mead. The practical-relation-to-self
is for Habermas the foundation of our originality, nonconformity
and individuality although it remains curiously disembodied.
I discuss this position in terms of Butler's notion of interpellation
and the creation of a self that is a linguistic field of enabling
constraints. These limited excursions into the literature of
the self are placed in the context of contemporary discussions
of a dialogical self. |
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Keywords: Self, psychology,
philosophy, dialogical, consciousness, Habermas, Mead, Butler |