On
Social-Cognitive and Dialogical Models of Personality: Theoretical and
Empirical Steps toward an Integrative View Daniel Cervone
E. Samuel Winer University of Illinois at Chicago
pp.
5-22
ABSTRACT.
Social-cognitive and dialogical perspectives are
two of the primary ways of conceptualizing persons in contemporary
psychology.The present paper
endeavors, in two ways, to advance a dialogue between these theoretical
viewpoints.At the level of
theory, we explore issues for which social-cognitive and dialogical
analyses
may be mutually complementary.Regarding empirical research, we report novel analyses
of a dataset
involving idiographic measures of self-knowledge and self-efficacy
appraisals.Results of this analysis
indicate that
variations in the complexity of dialogues in which people describe
their
personal attributes predict item-to-item statistical variance on a
multidomain
self-efficacy measure.We conclude
with a discussion of how methodological advances may help to link the
knowledge
structures studied in social-cognitive theory to the discursive
processes
studied by narrative and dialogical theorists.