A
Semiotic-Dialogical and Sociocultural Account of
Suicide
Catarina Rosa University of Aveiro, Portugal
Sofia Tavares University of Évora, Portugal
pp. 85-105
Abstract. Research
in
suicidology has focused on the analysis of
interindividual differences and
has neglected the subjective and intersubjective
dimensions of human
experience. Suicidal behaviour must be understood
in the complex convergence
between personal, interpersonal, social and
cultural elements. Every human
action (e.g., suicidal behaviour) should be placed
and conceived in continuity
with the sociocultural world. Both societal
discourses and personal meanings
are constitutive elements of such experience. The
representational systems
shared by communities or groups are multiple
resulting in diverse representations
of suicide. In a dialogical self-system these
social representations of suicide
are personified by collective identity positions.
Whenever an experiential
moment activates the self-system dynamics, these
sociocultural positions take
their place in the intrapersonal dialogues
constraining the individual’s
thoughts, feelings and actions. In this sense, we
suggest a semiotic-dialogical
and sociocultural model of suicide, grounded on
the dialogical self theory and
the social representation theory.
Keywords:suicide, dialogical self, social
representations, collective
identity positions