Developing
a Discussion Away From Biomedical Approaches To One
Embedded in the Social and Cultural Life of
Individuals
Cathy Nicholson London School of Economics and Political Science,
England
pp. 107-115
Abstract. Understanding
suicide
has long been a subject of great interest across
many disciplines since
the late nineteenth century when Durkheim
stressed the significance of
collective cohesion as a factor related to
individual behaviour. Over time this
relationship has shifted more to the study of
individual behaviour affected by
a plethora of varying variables. Rosa &
Tavares (2017) suggest a move away
from an inter-individual biomedical approach
discussion on suicide, to one that
takes into account the context of the cultural
and social life of individuals.
A theoretical argument for this perspective
centres on the significance of
meaning making within the dialogical self
theory, coupled with the significance
of how suicide is represented –referring to
social representation theory—within
the social and cultural life of the individual.
The ensuing model derived from
this theoretical positioning suggests how the
relationship between the Self and
the sociocultural setting can serve as a base
from which to pursue supportive
programs in order to steer individuals away from
the act of suicide. This
commentary adds a further theoretical dimension
to discuss how the role of
identity in suicidal behaviour can also be
developed by thinking of suicide as
an act dialogically immersed in the
sociocultural context, rather than solely
as an individual identity position related to a
particular sociocultural
context.
Keywords:
suicide, the dialogical self, social
representations, identity construction