Where Is
Culture Within the Dialogical Perspectives on the Self? Jaan Valsiner Clark University, USA Gyuseog Han
Chonnam National University, Korea
pp.
1-8
ABSTRACT.
This
special
Issue covers recent international
efforts to domesticate the general theoretical framework of the
Dialogical Self
(DS) within cultural contexts where the Self/Other distinctions have
historically been less clearly differentiated than in the occidental
societies.
This collective effort demonstrates that the theoretical perspective is
applicable universally—yet with modifications in the ways in which its
basic
concepts— voice, I-position, polyphony of voices—have been originally
set.The dynamic affective complexes such
as shimcheong (in Korea—Choi & Han, 2008; Han &
Choi, 2008) or utushi
(Morioka, 2008a, 2008b) require a new notion of opposition where the
contrasts
between the opposing poles feed into each other without a rupture—yet
constituting
a dynamic barrier in itself.The
Dialogical Self is contextualized in an equally multiple context of
social
relationship hierarchies (Chaudhary, 2008; van Meijl, 2008) which both
calls
for functional fluidity of the DS processes (to adapt to changes in the
relationships) and limits the differentiation in the Self in relation
to the
Other. The form of operation of the voices and their derived
I-positions is
likely to be imaginal first (Ruck & Slunecko, 2008) and verbal only
as a
translation from the affective-visual code.This
brings
the cultural nature of DS close to the efforts
of contemporary semiotics to understand the operation of non-verbal
signs in
human minds and environments. The 19 papers (5 target papers and 13
commentaries with two responses) in this special issue are valuable contributions to the DS framework by expanding
and challenging the DS theory in diverse dimensions.
Keywords:
dynamics,
culture,
functional fluidity,
relationship hierarchies, self, other