Shimcheong
Psychology: A Case of an Emotional State for Cultural Psychology
Sang-Chin Choi (Chung-An University, Korea)
Gyuseog Han (Chonnam National University,
Korea)
pp.
205-224
ABSTRACT.Shimcheong is a Korean
vernacular representing an aroused mind state precipitated by a
relational
event in we-ness relationship. Shimcheong
is a complex cultural emotion for Koreans which plays vital roles in
interpersonal relationships in everyday lives. Koreans react very
sensitively
to other's shimcheong as well as to
their own, and consider those contents of shimcheong
very important in maintaining the relationships. One of the major
functions of
maintaining relationships for Koreans is to develop and reinforce
we-ness. This
function is achieved through shimcheong
mode of communications. When shimcheong communication
runs smooth, the parties feel their minds are tuned to each other. This
tuning
confirms positively their existing we-ness and leads the relationship
into
deeper level. When it fails, conflict evolves which may cause break-up
of the
relationship. The characteristics of shimcheong
and its mode of communication can be explicated as a typical phenomenon
of
dialogical nature. Shimcheong
involves self-reflective thinking (internal dialogue among I-positions)
and
social validation (external dialogue with others). Although shimcheong
is unique phenomenon
operating in Korean society, dialogical analysis suggests it sheds
light into
working mind of individuality in a collective culture. A suggestion was
made to
expand the area of research for the theory of dialogical science.
Keywords:
Korean
emotion
concepts,
Shimcheong, cheong, maum (mind)