Dialogical
and Eastern Perspectives on the Self in Practice:
Teaching Mindfulness-based
Stress Reduction in Philadelphia
and Seoul
Donald
McCown West Chester University of Pennsylvania
Heyoung Ahn Seoul Graduate School of Buddhism
pp. 39-80
ABSTRACT.
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is an
eight-week, group-based course that employs
mindfulness meditation and other potentially
self-reflective activities to help participants
reduce stress and improve wellbeing. While
acknowledging debts to various traditions of
Buddhism and other “Eastern” philosophies and
practices, MBSR presents itself as a secular
practice and avoids any explicit
statements about theories of the self.However,
the teacher’s seat in an MBSR course offers a view
of the implicit
conceptions of the self with which
participants are engaged, often unreflectively,
and presses teachers to undertake their own
reflections on such conceptions, as well as on
their own working theory or theories of the self.The
authors, who are highly trained and experienced
MBSR teachers in two very different cultural
contexts, in Philadelphia and Seoul, propose to
use the privileged view from their teachers’ seats
to observe and reflect on the theories of self
that are at play in their MBSR classes. Through an
exchange of letters describing their own practical
experiences and theoretical commitments, the
authors compare and contrast the conceptions of
self that are at play in their classrooms and the
theories underlying their pedagogical approaches.
This epistolary dialogue explores in an open-ended
fashion the practical utility of views of self
from Buddhist traditions, with particular
reference to Zen; from Hermans’s “dialogical
self,” and from Gergen’s “relational being,” among
others, inviting readers to their own reflections
and conclusions.
Keywords: self
narratives; mindfulness meditation; MBSR; dialogical
self; Buddhist Psychology